胡小锋李秀艳张波戎利建李依依
金属学报
采用动态机械分析仪 (DMA) 和场发射扫描电镜 (FESEM) 研究了1.0\%Nb, 1.0%Ti和0.5%Cu (质量分数) 添加对Fe--13Cr--2.5Mo合金阻尼性能和腐蚀性能的影响. 结果表明: 添加Nb的合金中, 形成的大量(Nb, Mo)C相会阻碍磁畴壁的运动, 严重影响合金的阻尼性能; 当应变振幅大于3.5×10-5时, 析出相 (Nb, Mo)C与位错的交互作用会引起静滞后型位错阻尼Qdis-1, 致使在高应变振幅区合金阻尼性能明显提高; 加入Ti或Cu后合金晶界碳化物明显减少, 而晶内析出相明显增多, 导致合金的阻尼性能在低应变振幅区略有降低. 点蚀结果表明, 三种合金元素的添加都能提高合金的耐蚀性能, 其中添加1.0%Ti的合金可同时获得良好阻尼性能和耐蚀性能.
关键词:
Fe--Cr--Mo合金
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damping capacity
,
precipitation
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Nb
,
Ti
,
pitting corrosion
YC. Liu
,
G.C. Yang
,
YL. Lu and Z.G. Zhu (State Key Lab. of Solidification Processing
,
Northwestern Polytechnic University
,
Xi'an 710072
,
China Laboratory of Internal Friction and Defects in Solids
,
Chinese Academy of Science
,
Hefei 230031
,
China )
金属学报(英文版)
The effects of cerium modification and extrusion on the resultant damping behavior and mechanical properties of the as-sprayed high silicon alloy ZA27 were investigated in an thort to develop a new functional material possessing high damping capacity and good mechanical properties. The damping capacity, as well as the rslative dynamic modulus, was tneasured at frequencies of 1 and 4 Hertz over the 30 to 200℃runge. At below 80℃ the as-sprayed materials appear to be approximately Asquency independent. Above 80℃, the,naterials becotne temperature sensitive, exhibiting the highest damping for the lowest hequency. The extruded, as-sprayed high silicon alloy ZA27 modified by cerium has the highest damping capacity and elongation values among them. The micro8tructure of the as-sprayed high silicon alloy ZA27 modified by 0. 5 wt% cerium was made up of fine lamellar eutectoid, porositg, a light dot-like phase and a polygonal silicon-rich phase. Finally, the opemtive damping tnechanisms were discussed in light of the data obtained hem characterization of microstructure and damping capacity. The high damping capacity was attributed primarily to phase interface thermoelastic damping between the lamellar phases with various substrvctures,except for the grain refinement.
关键词:
spray deposition
,
null
,
null
,
null
L.S. Yang
,
Y.C Liu
,
G.C Yang and Y.H Zhou(State Key Lab. of Solidification Processing
,
Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
The damping capacities (Q-1) of high silicon (6wt%) Zinc-27wt% Aluminia alloy prepared by spray deposition and conventional casting process were investigated. Three methods, free-decay, half-power band width and phase angles difference, have been ased to measure the damping capacities of the experimental materiale. The experimental results indicate that the damping capacity of spray deposited material is 3.7times larger than that of the conventional casting alloy ZA27 The machanism for its improvement was aiso investigated from a microstructvre viempoint.
关键词:
high damping alloy
,
null
,
null
,
null
J.C. Wang
,
Z.M. Zhang
,
Y.L. Lu
,
G.S. Song and G.C. Yang (State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing
,
Northwestern Polytechnical University
,
Xi'an 710072
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
To improve the damping capacities of metals and alloys, the microstructures and damping capacities of ZA27 alloy modified by Zr were studied, and the damping capacities at room tempemture were measured by using cantilever beam techniques. The experiment results show that Zr can refine the Al-rich primary phase and improve the damping Capacities saliently. Compared with the un-modified one, the damping capacity of ZA27 alloy modified by 0.3wt%Zr received 90 percent increment. The high damping capacities are attributed primarily to grain ablement and the increasing of phase interfaces.
关键词:
ZA27 alloy
,
null
,
null
,
null
